Throughout Vietnam, you’ll find fascinating history in its cities, traditions, and ways of life. With an intriguing and challenging past, including its colonisation by the French and previous Chinese rule, as well as the devastating Vietnam War, the result is a rich culture blending native traditions with Chinese and French influences.

Vietnam’s population currently sits at over 100 million people; this makes it the 15th most populous country in the world. The majority (85%) is made up of ethnic Vietnamese, with 53 other recognised ethnic groups.

The official language of Vietnam is Vietnamese. Some also speak French, which was introduced during the colonial era, and English has become the predominant second language as it is taught in most schools.

The Vietnamese are renowned for their extremely warm hospitality and kind nature. There is also a strong sense of community, and they take pride in their local heritage and traditions.

Buddhism is the largest religion in Vietnam, especially Mahayana Buddhism. There is a large portion of the population who identify as not religious, and a significant number of Christians.

The weather in Vietnam varies by region, but the ideal time for touring the whole country is Spring (March to June) and Autumn (September to October).

The north of the country becomes colder in the winter months (December to March) while the south remains warm and clear. The summer months (late June to August) bring the monsoon rains and are hot and humid, particularly in the south. For the central region the months between February and August are the best time to visit, rainfall is highest here from October to December.

Vietnam’s geography is as varied as its climate, with different incredible landscapes such as the lush hills of Sapa, magnificent beaches such as Nha Trang, and cosmopolitan cities like Ho Chi Minh City.

Vietnam boasts spectacular biodiversity which includes lush rainforests, mountains, and coasts that house a variety of plant and animal species such as the saola (Asian unicorn), unique primates (Tonkin snub-nosed monkey), vibrant birds (great hornbill), large mammals (Asian elephant, sun bear), and diverse reptiles.

Vietnam’s calendar is full of exciting celebrations throughout the year, including: 

• Tet is the Vietnamese Lunar New Year festival and widely regarded to be the most important festival of the year. It starts on the first day of the new lunar calendar (generally the first few days of February) and goes on for about a week.

• Hung Kings' Commemoration Day: 10th day of the 3rd lunar month (around April).

• Reunification Day: 30th April (the anniversary of the fall of Saigon).

• International Labour Day: 1st May 

• National Day/Independence Day: 2nd September

It is important to note that during these holidays, especially Tet, numerous restaurants, bars, shops, and other businesses will be closed and there will be busy yet exciting parades.

Respect and modesty are at the heart of etiquette in Vietnam. Whilst in the country, be polite, avoid public arguments, dress conservatively when visiting religious sites and homes, and avoid public displays of affection. There are also strict rules on chopsticks, when eating make sure you never stick them upright or point with them.

Vietnamese cuisine centres itself around fresh ingredients and herbs. There are several iconic and delicious dishes that are loved by all, including pho (aromatic noodle soup), banh mi (fusion baguette sandwich), and fresh summer rolls (goi cuon). You can also find unique treats like egg coffee.

Shopping in Vietnam provides exciting variety, with an eclectic mix of bustling markets that offer souvenirs, textiles and street food as well as modern shopping malls which includes the world-renowned custom tailoring (especially the case in Hanoi). Keep your eyes peeled for unique handicrafts, coffee, and local specialties.